Technologies

* Screening Systems (coarse or/and fine-/micro screens)

* Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF)

* Primary Sedimentation (Processes for Turbidity > 100 NTU)

* Disinfection (Ozonation, UV Light, Chlorine Dioxide, Hypochlorite)

* Chemical Oxidation (Oxygen, Permanganate, Chlorine Dioxide, Ozone or Hydrogen Peroxide)

* Aeration (Air, Oxygen or Ozone)

* Air Stripping (removing volatile and gaseous constituents)

* pH-Adjustment (Alkaline or Acidic Chemicals, CO2 Stripping)

* Coagulation Processes, Enhanced Coagulation

* Flocculation Processes

* Adsorption Processes (Activated Carbon (GAC, PAC))

* Clarification Processes (Conventional, High Rate, Lamella)

* Filtration (MF, Self-Cleaning Filters, Diatomaceous Earth, Granular Filtration (slow, rapid))

* Membrane Filtration (e.g. UF)

* Membrane Processes (NF, RO)

* Ion Exchange (Softening, Demineralization, Selective Ion Exchange)

* Backwash Water Recovery

* Residual Management